Formulation Science

The Science
Behind Oxygen.

We engineer functional foods designed around traditional millet fermentation bioavailability science and medicinal mushrooms — formulated for high bioavailability and targeted toward memory, athletic recovery, and on-the-go professionals.

SCIENTIFIC CONTEXT

The Nutritional Baseline.

India’s urban professional demographic is operating under a documented, measurable nutritional deficit. The data is not directional — it is specific. And it is the precise gap our formulation platform is built to address.

57%
Iron Deficiency Anaemia

57% of women aged 15–49 in India are anaemic — a figure that has not meaningfully declined despite two decades of synthetic iron supplementation programs. The delivery mechanism, not the intent, is the failure point.

SOURCE: NFHS-5, 2019–21 · Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
~76%
Vitamin D Deficiency

Over 76% of urban Indians are Vitamin D deficient or insufficient, driven by indoor professional environments and the near-absence of dietary D3 sources in predominantly vegetarian diets.

SOURCE: ICMR–NIN, Nutritional Status of the Population, 2023
47%
B12 Deficiency in Vegetarian Adults

Approximately 47% of vegetarian adults in India show measurable B12 insufficiency. B12 is not synthesised by the body and is almost entirely absent from plant-based diets without deliberate fortification.

SOURCE: Shatrugna et al., ICMR Collaborative Study

These are not lifestyle gaps. They are documented, persistent deficiencies in the operating population our platform is designed to serve. The data is the mandate.

The Absorption Dilemma

The Bioavailability Gap

Urban Indians are consuming more health products than any previous generation. And yet, clinical deficiency rates are rising. The issue is not intention; it is biological absorption.

01

Gastrointestinal Distress

Inorganic mineral salts (like ferrous sulfate) commonly cause GI distress, leading to inconsistent consumption. The body rejects what it cannot efficiently process, negating the dose entirely.

"The body rejects what it cannot efficiently process."

02

Chelation Requirements

Without proper amino-acid chelation, minerals compete for absorption pathways in the gut. Even a high-dose supplement is mathematically useless if the compound remains biologically inactive.

"A high concentration is useless if it safely exits the body."

03

The Synthetic Washout

High-concentration synthetic vitamins often trigger rapid renal excretion. Functional foods require delivery mechanisms (like fermentation) that mimic the slower, sustained absorption profiles of actual whole-food matrices.

"Biology prefers food, not synthetic isolates."

Synthetic minerals fail at the delivery layer, not the chemistry layer. Fermentation addresses delivery at the source — by creating a food matrix the body already knows how to process.

Why Fermentation.

The Answer the Data Points To

The deficiency data is not new. The supplementation programs are not new. The failure to close the gap is decades old. The question is not whether a nutritional problem exists — it is why existing solutions have not solved it. The answer is delivery. Synthetic mineral salts are poorly tolerated and poorly absorbed. Isolated compounds bypass the food matrix that biology evolved to process. The body is not a chemistry flask. It is a system that responds to whole-food contexts.

Traditional Knowledge

Food as the original delivery mechanism

Indigenous Indian fermented foods — idli, dosa, ambali — were not invented as functional foods. They were practical solutions to digestibility and nutrition. The principle that fermentation unlocks nutrients is thousands of years old. The science that explains why is modern.

Modern Biochemistry

Phytate reduction, confirmed

Lactic acid fermentation enzymatically degrades phytic acid — the anti-nutrient that binds iron, calcium, and zinc in grain matrices and blocks absorption. This is not a hypothesis; it is established nutritional biochemistry. What we are engineering is a controlled, standardised version of an effect that traditional food science has always relied on.

The Platform

Indigenous grain base. Functional mushroom layer.

Our formulation architecture places a fermented Ragi and Karuppu Kavuni base — bioavailability-optimised — beneath a standardised functional mushroom extract layer. The base solves the mineral absorption problem. The extract layer adds targeted functional mechanisms. These are not competing decisions. They are complementary layers.

The market currently offers two options: affordable, massive-scale products without scientific rigour, or premium imported products that ignore Indian indigenous biology and price themselves out of daily use.

“The intersection of affordable, scientifically rigorous, and indigenous is currently empty. Our fermented grain platform is designed to occupy it.”

Our Formulation Science

01 / The Fermented Delivery Difference

The supplement industry's answer to poor absorption was switching from one synthetic form to another. Our answer is the opposite — eliminate synthetic isolates entirely and deliver minerals through a fermented whole-food matrix the body already knows how to process.

THE PHYTIC ACID MECHANISM

Raw millets contain phytic acid — an antinutrient that chelates iron, calcium, and zinc at the gut wall, blocking 60–80% of their absorption. Lactic acid fermentation enzymatically degrades phytic acid before ingestion, making the minerals structurally available in the food matrix itself. No synthetic chelation required.

Mineral Bioavailability — Food Matrix vs Synthetic Tablet
Iron (Fe)
Synthetic FeSO₄ tablet
~12%
Fermented Ragi matrix
~25%
Calcium (Ca)
Raw Ragi (unfermented)
~15%
Fermented Ragi matrix
~40%
Zinc (Zn)
Raw whole grain
~10%
Fermented grain matrix
~35%
Phytic Acid
Before fermentation
100%
After 48h LAB fermentation
−72%
Sources: Hurrell & Egli, Am J Clin Nutr, 2010 · Liang et al., J Food Sci, 2008 · ICMR-NIN Nutritional Data, 2023

02 / The Millet System

Ragi has 344mg of Calcium per 100g (beating milk). But raw Ragi contains phytic acid which binds minerals, reducing absorption by 60–80%.

1. Source organic from Karnataka
2. Sprout/Malt (48h, lowers phytic acid 60%)
3. Gentle Drying
4. Micro-Milling

Result: Highly bioavailable mineral matrix.

03 / The Mushroom Science

Most brands grow mycelium on grain, use a single extraction, provide no compound verification, and cannot verify active ß-glucan.

Fruiting body only
Dual extraction (Hot water + Ethanol)
Megazyme AOAC verified
=30% ß-glucan guaranteed
Explore Lab Materials